In this research the problem Optimization of model of differentiation of areas of jurisdiction and powers in the Russian Federation is considered. Relevance of the question of the form of government is currently not in doubt, as at all times, both domestic and foreign scholars and researchers interested in issues of state forms. Optimization model of differentiation of subjects of conducting and powers in the Russian Federation can only be achieved on the basis of the concept of subsidiarity, the intrinsic nature of Russia as a Federation, with adequate establishment of the foundations of the status of subjects of the Russian Federation at the Federal level and determining the mode of the active socio-political responsibility of all levels of authority for the proper execution of their assigned powers.

This article focuses on the possibility of education for children with disabilities and children with disabilities in health care organizations; legal status of educational institutions located on the basis of medical, integrated approach in consideration of the problem in Russia and abroad.

In this article the author reveals the question of the role of the judiciary in the development of suffrage and electoral process in Russia. Revealing this question, the paper provides examples that allow this judgment is not to do a myth. The role of the courts in the formation of the institution of elections in Russia, as well as their importance in the formation of the entire electoral system really takes place. All this author consistently revealed in this article. It also indicates a number of existing problems, with which the author is faced in the study of this topic, and the conclusions.

Theoretical basis of public control and its place in the system of control power are considered in this article. The topical character of the raised problems is caused by the trends on the strengthening role of the civil society institutions in state and legal activity of modern Russia. Theoretical and practical conclusions about the correlation of public and state control are formulated as well as the conclusions about the necessity of complex legislative regulation of public control in Russia.

The article deals with documentary evidences establishing the institution of religious crimes in the Old Russian law as a legal consequence of the Christianization of Kievan Rus. Using the methods of historical and comparative law analysis, the author advances and substantiates the hypothesis that the basis of ancient rules domestic canon and criminal law on religious crimes is the Mosaic law provisions. The article shows that some rules of the ancient institution of religious crimes coincide literally with similar bans the Mosaic criminal law, and that other rules supplement and develop or adapt to original socio-economic and other conditions of life in ancient Russia. To solve this problem, the article describes rules of the Church Charters of the Russian Princes Vladimir, Yaroslav and Vsevolod, Novgorod and Pskov Judicial Charters and other ancient monuments of Russian law. To justify this position the author quotes extracts of the Old Testament, which contain rules of the Mosaic law on crimes against the God, faith and order of its confession. Based on this study the author concludes that the reception of the Old Testament criminal law rules in the Old Russian legislation on religious crimes carried out either by borrowing or by processing and adaptation the similar bans for conditions of historical reality and native mentality in Kievan Rus and Russian principalities in the time of feudal fragmentation.

In the present paper seeks to address the issue of police reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire on the eve of and during World War II. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the draft reform of the police of the Russian Empire. Based on the analysis results of the reform, the author comes to the conclusion that it is not carried to its logical conclusion, police reform had a negative impact on its effectiveness.

In article presents a comprehensive assessment of institute of obligations, arising with infliction of harm (obligations in torts), which is typical for modern system of law of Great Britain (basic principles and norms, regulating such obligations, common grounds and conditions of its occurrence, subject composition, specific grounds of responsibility for infliction of harm, methods of damage's compensation).

The article is dedicated to defining the place for foreign investments in the legal and legislative systems of the Russian Federation. As a result of the analysis, the author concludes that foreign investment is an institute of the investment law, which as a sub-branch of law should be included in entrepreneurial law.

The article highlights the questions to specify the remedy for shared construction participants depending on the qualifications of the relationship between the developer and the shared construction participant, client’s interest in the contract, as well as identifying conflicts in the legislative regulation to protect the rights of shared construction participants.

In this article, devoted to problems of formation of usufruct rights (usufruct) in the national system of limited real rights, examined various aspects of the legal institution of usufruct to determine its contents and place in the system of limited property rights, essential terms of the agreement on the establishment of the right of usufruct, list of objects that can be installed usufruct, as well as recommendations for improvement of domestic civil law on limited property rights. Author identified the need for separation of usufruct into two categories: usufruct right and the right personal usufruct, as well as isolation social usufruct in a separate species of usufruct. Based on this study, author developed a model for constructing a usufruct rights (usufruct) in the Russian system of limited real rights. This study develops a general theoretical views in usufruct rights (usufruct), and system of limited real rights in general, and justifies the need for further research on this topic.

The paper examines the specific features of the legal situation of agricultural consumer cooperatives. The grounds and criteria for classifying entities have been considered. The provisions of concept of civil law concerning the reformation of the legal status of legal entities in general and cooperatives in particular have been revealed. The author formulates her point of view on the types and kinds of agricultural cooperatives.

The subject of this article is the legal nature and types of confidential information. The author analyzes various types of confidential information and proprietary information defines restricted access. The article presents the scientific approaches and conclusions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

In this article the author considers questions of responsibility of the employee as an element of its legal status. On the basis of the study points out that in order to understand the design, or the concept of "legal responsibility" as a legal status should be based on the following logic model. First, consider the legal status of a citizen (worker) in the static state ("frozen"), including all of its elements, in this case a positive responsibility already will be in working order, if the same legal status in Dynamics as a model, in this aspect of the right to speak on the occurrence of labor legal relations and legal offences. It is clear that in the latter case it may be retrospective or negative liability. Legal status in statics is one thing, and the legal status in Dynamics, the actual legal status of a citizen or employee, is another.

The article describes some of the features of the consequences of terrorist acts and their mitigation, not only government agencies, municipal authorities, but also by physical and legal persons.

The thesis is devoted to the research of problems the latent the crimes committed against minors and the some measures of this prevention

The thesis is devoted to the research of problems the crimes to minors and the moral-aducational measures of prevention the crimes of minors

In presented article the authors analyze the international requirements in the area of labour and the compatibility of domestic legislation on obligatory, correctional and forced workers to international standards of human rights and treatment of inmates. In the theory of criminal law there is no consensus of opinion on the nature of the labor of convicts to the compulsory, corrective and forced labor. The author summarizes the arguments in favor of the opinion that the coercive nature sentenced to compulsory, corrective and forced labor, is not in contradiction with international regulations and complies with international labor standards.

This article discusses the most problematic issues related to the understanding of the legal nature of circumstance, fixed in the note to Art. 316 of the Сriminal Сode of Russian Federation, excluding criminal liability for concealment of crimes, committed by the spouse or the close relative, and also conclusions about need of change of the contents of the specified note in which it is expedient to provide only the facultative basis for release from criminal liability of the specified persons.

The article is devoted to the comparative-legal analysis of Art. 126 of the criminal code «Kidnapping» and Art. 127.1 of the criminal code «trafficking in persons». On this basis the author formulates concrete proposals aimed at improvement of criminal legislation, providing responsibility for kidnapping.

The article is dedicated to the comparative analysis of institutions with similar features: respite, probation, parole. These institutions are differentiated through aims and objectives, legal nature, basis and application conditions, terms of granting. The author draws a conclusion about independent legal nature of respite institution among other non-application of punishment (probation) institutions. In the author’s opinion, as distinguished from probation and parole, respite doesn’t pursue the oriented on punishment objectives and it represents the specialized institution which pointwise affects the particular real-life situations regulated by Criminal Law.

In the article are considered some socio-economic, moral and educational, legal measures of the opposition to the involvement of minor in the commitment of crime.

The article illustrates theoretical and practical problems of criminal law relating to the issues of determining the qualifying features of public (municipal) officer as the subject of corruption crimes in international law.

The article considers the criminological problems of crime, envisaged by art/.214 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation in a region such as Dagestan. Analyzing the law enforcement practice in the Republic, the author revealed a high latency of this criminal act. Despite the established stereotypes of mentality of the region, most cases of vandalism committed by intoxicated young men without mental disorders from disadvantaged families. There are a peculiar form of vandalism motivated by extremism and religious fanaticism.

В статье, на основе проведенного автором исследования, рассматриваются криминологические характеристики лиц, совершающих такие преступления как угроза убийством или причинением тяжкого вреда здоровью, определяются мотивы преступных действий и приводятся типы их личности.

In the article gives victimological portrait of minor, involved in the commitment of crime. The special emphasis is made on the socio-psychological characterization of minor.

Crimes in credit and banking area are widespread nowadays, the ways and means they are committed are constantly improving. The main aim of the analysis of these crimes is to get objective information necessary for the development and realization of appropriate measures against them. The article covers the analysis of the most widespread crimes in credit and banking area on the basis of operational search practice analysis of Home Affairs Department and other scientists` studies. The results of such analysis can be used in law enforcement to prevent, solve and investigate the considered crimes during the process of study in law institutions of higher education on corresponding subjects.

The article discusses the prospects of development of the divisions of internal affairs on transport at the Interior Ministry of the Kyrgyz Republic. Examined the current state and activity of the divisions of internal affairs on transport and analyzed regulations governing them. The author proposes to improve the regulatory framework of the internal affairs on transport.

The article concerns the questions of the termination of domestic unrest and disturbances by the Kyrgyz Republic Interior bodies. The author proposes to improve the organizational framework of the internal Affairs bodies on the prevention and suppression of domestic unrest and disturbances.

Extremism problems for Russia are actual already some decades. Today extremist groups actively seized information space including the Internet. For the purpose of rapid response to arising threats in the information environment law-enforcement bodies need to conduct developed, rather active it is information - propaganda activities for discredit of ideologists and leaders of the extremist organizations. Results of research are that on the basis of the system analysis the author came to a conclusion that active application of methods of counter-propaganda by the staff of law-enforcement bodies can show resistance to leaders of radical structures in information space. Practical value is that this method can actively be applied in activity of the press services of law-enforcement bodies, and also the staff of divisions on counteraction to extremism.

The article is aimed to analyze views of the role and appropriation of the public prosecutors in the present-day law-enforcement system and practice. Task: research work was written with a view to proceedings in the criminal procedural activities of the prosecutor, as a participant in the criminal legal proceedings. Model: scope of the study covers the functionality exposed by the prosecutor in criminal proceedings. Conclusions: the problem disclosed in the study is relevant and requires further scientific study. Scope of the study: you can then use results of this scientific article for further research functions of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings. Practical value: the results of the study may be used in the activity of public Prosecutor, as a participant in the criminal legal proceedings. Originality: this scientific article is of value for prosecutors, as well as for all lawyers who are interested in this subject.

In the present article the problem of use of prosecutorial oversight in ensuring rule of law in the sphere of legal regulation of protection and use of wildlife. Prosecutors need to participate in the maintenance of law in this area can hardly be denied, however, the possible application of the legislation on here Prosecutor oversight means remains open. In the article the author aims to examine the applicability of the Act provided for "On the Procuracy of the Russian Federation" means to prosecutorial oversight activities as non-governmental organizations, in any way affecting the objects and wildlife habitat, and special state agencies authorized to protect animal established to ensure peace and order of its use. To solve this problem, the author used methods of statistical analysis, abstraction and Comparative Law. The author examined the prosecutor's supervision means used to ensure the legality of the prosecutor's office in the field relating to the law on wildlife, evaluation of their effectiveness and applicability in view of the current situation. The mechanism of interaction between prosecutors and specially authorized to protect wildlife and how it is used to provide the executive branch, the detection and suppression of violations of legislation on wildlife. Analyzed the opinions of several respected authors, practical experience prosecutors oversight in legislation on wildlife in Russia and abroad. Identified and marked one of the features of prosecutorial oversight is the fact that the prosecutors with a broad mandate, not a substitute for the state environmental control agencies and have no right to interfere in their operational activity. The author concludes that means the prosecutor's response is an essential tool of the rule of law in our country, and their efficiency allows to stop the offense at an early stage, which is especially important in reducing the harm caused to wildlife. The novelty of the author's research, presented in this article, is seen in the extension of the original concrete proposal on the introduction of the law on the prosecutor's office of a new form of supervisory activities in the form of information research and information exchange. Among the possible social impact accounting legislator in the development and adoption of normative legal acts of the proposals submitted by the author of this article, see the further association aimed at the preservation of objects and wildlife habitat efforts of the state and society, their transition to a qualitatively new level of organization in which the leading role Prosecutor's Office. Analysis conducted by the author, he received the conclusions and proposed solutions to the legal and organizational problems may be the subject of further scientific discussion.

In the article it is considered the system and the maintenance of special international legal principles of cooperation of the states in the sphere of counteraction to illegal circulation of nuclear materials. The author carries out the comparative analysis of the nuclear law principles, also the principles of the international cooperation in struggle against criminality and principles of non-distribution of the nuclear weapon and for this reason it is offered to expand the list of special principles of cooperation on counteraction to illegal circulation of nuclear materials. In the article it is proved an introduction in a scientific turn of four new principles.

In the article the author makes an attempt to analyze responsibilities defined by the Constitution of Russia and the existing law enforcement practice in the execution of the obligation to pay legally established taxes and collections. In this connection, the author believes it is necessary to appeal to the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation upon presentation of tax claims taxpayers and defending the point of view of tax legislation in court; and, the need to change the criminal legislation in relation to prosecution for evasion of tax payments based on a certain amount qualification.

The author of the article, taking into account the initiative of the President of Russia, underlines the need for all branches of government actively develop and apply such rules and measures that would exclude cases of money laundering and tax evasion. Describes the basic requirements for bodies registering and controlling organizations, individual entrepreneurs, individuals-non-residents.

The article examines the history of paying alimony, the meaning of the Institute of paying alimony, ways of paying alimony, alimony paying agreement, the forms and procedures of enforced collection of alimony, the court order, meaning, essence and results of the survey of public opinion in Mari El Republic on the issue of non-payment and defaulters of the alimony.

This article examines the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan and scientific positions of scientists on the concept and characteristics of social and cultural services, and encouraged to improve the civil legislation of the RT in the aspect of the problem. The author understands the socio- cultural services activities of individual entrepreneurs and legal entities to meet the spiritual, intellectual, and physical needs of the consumer, maintain normal functioning, maintenance and restoration of health, physical development of the individual and improve his professional skills.