This article is devoted to analysis of the problems of differentiation of powers between bodies of state authority. Тhе authors show the current legislation in the sphere of differentiation of power between bodies of state authority. They analyze the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Federal law «General principles of organization of legislative (representative) and Executive state authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation» and identify norms which are to be improved.

In article the author carries out the comparative and legal analysis of the legislation regulating activity of institute of the Ombudsman for Children in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries. He allocates both common features, and distinctions in normative legal acts of the different states.

В работе рассмотрена актуальная проблема, возникающая в ходе определения критериев эффективности конституционного регулирования при разграничении полномочий Президента РФ. Исследуется понятие эффективность. Анализируются точки зрения ученых-теоретиков на определение дефиниции «эффективность». Показана сложность в определении критериев эффективности процесса конституционного регулирования.

В данной статье исследуются проблемы защиты прав и свобод человека и гражданина на региональном уровне, что является актуальностью данного исследования. При возникновении таких проблем, чьи-то права и свободы ущемляются. Конституция РФ не допускает, чтобы права и свободы не соответствовали самой Конституции.

Annotation. Research of religious and moral influence on prisoners of penal institutions of the Kazan province of XVIII – the beginning of the XX centuries shows its role in moral correction of convicted persons, and also reveals measures taken for this purpose. In the article the comparatively-historical method of research is applied, materials of National archive of the Republic of Tatarstan introduced for the first time into scientific circulation are used. It is claimed that religious and moral influence had played an essential role in correction of convicted persons. Features of penal institutions of the Kazan province, expressed in the maintenance of prisoners of various religions are shown. The data obtained as a result of research can be used in further development of problems connected with correction of convicted persons, and also to give necessary help to the faculty of higher educational institutions in teaching of law disciplines, as well as students in writing independent scientific researches in the sphere of execution of the punishments connected with imprisonment.

В статье рассматривается правовое образование как компонент становления новой правовой культуры в современной России. Анализируются черты современного российского правосознания, рассматриваются исторические условия его формирования.

The task. This work is aimed at the study of bodies performing notary functions in the Vladimir province in the XVI - XIX centuries and the peculiarities of appearance and development. Model. Methodological basis of the study is built on the core principles, laws and categories General scientific dialectical method of cognition. However, we used the General scientific methods of cognition, methods of the system analysis and generalization of normative legal and practical materials. The conclusions. The theoretical conclusions of the research can be used vans for further improvement of the legislation on notaries, improving the quality of adopted legal acts for the further development of methods of protection of rights and interests of citizens and legal persons by addressing to the notary bodies. The scope of research / the possibility of subsequent use of results of scientific work. The use of the historical experience allows us to avoid repeating the same mistakes as in the field of legislative regulation of a notary, and in the practice of application of legislation on notaries. Practical value. Contained in the research assessment history-historical experience of legal regulation of a notary in the Vladimir province and analysis of the current legal acts can be used in practical activities directly notary offices of the Vladimir region in the formulation optimal ways of their activity and development. Originality / value. The work is a comprehensive, independent study of the legal, historical and theoretical-methodological aspects of development and formation of notaries and notarial activities in the Vladimir province.

In this article the author reveals the concept of the regulatory impact assessment and its role in shaping the legal policy of the modern Russian state. Reflected the basic approaches to regulatory impact assessment procedure regulations, as well as comparative analysis of foreign experience. Author defined relationship with the anti-corruption expertise legal phenomenon.

The work is devoted to peculiarities of application and the procedure of realization of measures of legal responsibility for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of alimony obligations.

The paper discusses the concept of alimony obligations in the Russian Federation, their legal nature, signs of detention of persons in need of financial assistance, the signs of alimony legal, signs of alimony obligations.

Статья посвящена проблемам подачи жалобы в Европейский суд по правам человека.

This article analyzes the hierarchical relationship between the rules regulating constitutional public relations of Russian and international legislation. In addition, attention is paid to issues of impossibility of performance ECHR decisions in violation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

The author draws attention to the fact that there are no interpretations of the definitions “killed in the line of duty” and “deceased in the line of duty” in the civil law, which in practice generates a material breach of the pension rights of spouses of military personnel. It is suggested to refuse the definition “killed in the line of duty”.

The article analyzes the current state of realization of the federalism principle in the sphere of subsoil use. Based on the results of the analysis and for the purposes of legislation improvement the author makes proposals concerning the directions for improvement of the federal legislation and legislation of the RF entities (specification of the federal mining legislation, forward-looking legal regulation of mining relations by the RF entities, improvement of legal regulation on the level of the RF entities within their authority).

In this scientific article imaginary defense is consider from the perspective of the principle of legality as an analogy of the criminal law. The failure of interpretation of this circumstance as innocent of harm is shown. The solution of this problem is offer by putting the institute of imaginary defense in Russian criminal law. The author's projects of article 37.1; pp. 2 articles 108 and 114 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are present.

The Article is devoted to mass disorders, as a crime, encroaching on the basis of public security of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Considered a public danger, the main reasons and conditions of committing the crime in prison settings. Disclosed criminological characteristics and reasons for doing group violations in conditions of Yiwu, defined as subjects of fight against group violations in Yiwu and the tasks set before them.

Urgency of an issue and study objective. Urgency of an issue, mentioned in the article name, is determined by a need for conducting permanent search of optimal legislative decisions, in relation to the institution of incompleted crime in particular. This issue requires us to address the problem of meaning determination and classification of types of criminal attempts. Though, the issue upon consideration was already reviewed in studies: both in Russian (see e.g. Grin' M.V. “Incompleted crime: Thesis, candidate of legal science, Krasnodar, 2003- 208p.) and foreign (see e.g. Lun Chanhai. Study of crime components according to criminal law of PRC and Russia: Thesis, candidate of legal science, Vladivostok, 2009, 218p.) papers, they still retain their polemical character due to the polarity of corresponding opinions, that are presented in legal literature. In this article we try to analyze the main approaches to systematization of the types of criminal attempts. The methodological basis of this study includes: dialectical principles of social reality perception, the points of systemic approach to analyze social-legal phenomena, private-scientific methods of criminal studies (legal-comparative, formal-logic, method of documentation study, etc.) Main study results. Depending on the volume of deeds performed, taking into account the combination their subjective and objective qualities we can differentiate: 1. Objectively and subjectively performed attempt. 2.Objectively performed attempt. 3.Subjectively performed attempt. 4.Objectively and subjectively not performed attempt. This paper has scientific and practical significance as its conclusions can be used to: improve lawmaking and law enforcement activities in realization of criminal standards of incompleted crime institution; study criminal law program in legal colleges and universities and in further training; perform research to further develop points connected to the study of incompleted crime institution. This article could be useful for students, post-graduate students, legal school professors, law enforcement officers, practicing lawyers and for everyone, who is interested in this issue.

The article is devoted to study of the behavior of the subject of bribery, as this issue is controversial in the science of criminal law. The author analyzes the basis of obtaining official of a bribe, which perform certain forms of official actions (behaviors) officials in favor of the briber or the represented persons and comes to the conclusion that in the overwhelming majority of cases, bribes are obtained for specific actions. According to the author, one of the most important qualifications and yet quite controversial in theory, the question remains as to whether a mandatory feature causes of actions (inaction) of officials of bribery or for the composition of bribery of such conditionality is not required. In the author's opinion it is necessary to change part 1 tbsp. 290 of the criminal code as follows: "obtaining official, foreign officer or official of a public international organization personally or through the intermediary of a bribe in the form of money, securities, other property or in the form of illegal rendering of the services of property character, other property rights for compliance or failure in the interests of giving a bribe of any steps that are in authority officials...", which will lead to the improvement of criminal legislation and practice of its application.

In this article the author examines the development trend of penal legislation of the Russian Federation. Reveal general trends penal policy, the relationship and interdependence of criminal policy with the penitentiary. Special emphasis on the author makes considering bringing of criminal executive legislation of the Russian Federation to the norms of international law that protects the rights and interests of convicts. Also disclosed is the content and the main directions of reforms in the penal system of the Russian Federation.

The research reveals the factors assisting to involve minors in committing crimes and antisocial activities.

The article gives and analyses the data about people convicted in the Tambov region in the past four years under part 1, article 105 and part 4, article 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for domestic crimes committed in the state of alcoholic intoxication. The article claims that it is necessary to introduce to the current legislation the law of compulsory alcohol treatment for the people who were found guilty in committing crimes.

In article are considered questions of the maintenance of antiterrorist safety of objects of life support of the population, are referred to problems of organization of interaction in the implementation of this activity. The article was used normative legal acts of different legal force, regulating the organization of interaction of law enforcement agencies in support of antiterrorist safety of objects of life support of the population. The article describes the approaches to the concept of interaction, its types and forms, reveals the necessity of joint actions in support of antiterrorist safety of objects of life support of the population. There is the author's concept of interaction in support of antiterrorist security of critical infrastructure. Methodology of writing is a formal legal method of knowledge, the principle of system analysis. In the article there is an important conclusion that the imposition of the functions of organization of interaction and coordination of activity on providing anti-terrorist security of objects of life support of the population to the bodies of internal Affairs. The article has both theoretical and applied value.

There are some rules in the criminal law theory that help to differentiate the crimes; also algorithms of differentiating between the components of a crime are formulated in the criminal law theory. In view of this fact the differentiating between the components of crimes stated in articles 126, 127, 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is an important aspect of qualification of a crime.

In the context of the current problems of the Russian justice the author considered the feasibility of revival of the lay assessor system in the Russian Federation, which could become an addition of a functioning trial by jury. The author proposed and justified by the idea of electing lay assessors, the introduction of the age limit, taking into account the desire of candidates to participate in the administration of justice and the specific subject of the case.

Objective: to study, generalization and analysis of problems of the theory and practice of problems of search of persons who are in hiding after the crime. Over the analyzed task were such foreign authors as: Liz Lennox, Paula Hedemann. Model: a study is based primarily on the scientific methods of cognition of the objective reality, when its implementation along with the dialectical method was applied and private research methods: sociological, logical, historical, systemic-structural, comparative legal, statistical, analytical and other methods. Conclusions: in order to address the research problem it is necessary to improve the criminal procedure legislation relating to the acquisition by a person who committed a crime status of a suspect. Scope of the study: the formation of legislative initiatives and the conduct of scientific research Practical value: the proposed change criminal procedure legislation, will help to improve the procedure of acquiring the status of a suspect by the person who committed a crime and hiding from the bodies of preliminary investigation and order the announcement in search of this category of persons. Social impacts: the person who committed a crime in a timely manner is not endowed with a legal status of a suspect, remain at large, have the opportunity to escape and continue to engage in criminal activities. Originality: the proposed modification of the criminal procedure law concerning the acquisition by a person who committed a crime status of a suspect, search and arrest of the suspect.

Throughout the history of the institute of public prosecutors the legal status of the public prosecutor in the criminal process had always been discussed. The article examines the key stages in the development of the status of the public prosecutor: the period of the Russian Empire; Soviet period; post-Soviet period. Analysis of the status of a public prosecutor allows us to trace the position of the state in defining the role of the public prosecutor in the government. It can be concluded, that the status of the public prosecutor changes because of the needs to strengthen state power in the country. Thus, reformers (Peter I, Catherine II, Alexander II) relied on the public prosecutors, trusting them the main role in restoring order in the country. As the study of historical experience, views of scientists and practitioners, analysis of legislation in the historical aspect and the realities of today dictates, the status of the public prosecutors as the guarantors of the Constitution should be maintained during the subsequent reforms.

The article is devoted to absence in CPC the Russian Federation of instructions, what participant of criminal procedure is obliged to explain the defendant essence of the presented charge in the event that to the defendant it in full or in part not clear.

In article are considering possibilities of judicial psychiatric examination to establish of the examined persons disorders of sexual preference (pedophilia), involvement in the commission of illegal trafficking of pornographic materials and sexual exploitation of minors. The establishment of such a diagnosis provides application to the person compulsory medical measures special form.

The article is devoted to the causes of administrative barriers in law enforcement bodies of internal Affairs. In the article the definition of administrative barriers, as well as their root causes. Analyzes the ways of eliminating the causes of administrative barriers. the essence of understanding of causality in a philosophical sense, and discusses the aspects directly related to causality in the area of occurrence of administrative barriers. The article made the valid conclusions concerning the considered issues and identified specific ways of eliminating the causes of administrative barriers.

The problem posed by the author of the article, is to analyze the institutional foundations of the Russian Interior Ministry units to counter terrorist groups. Among the legal sources, studied in writing it, there are international legal conventions, declarations and resolutions of the United Nations. Research Methodology includes dialectical methods developed in the philosophy of law and comparative law (komparativistky), historical, logical methods. Scope of the study covers the modern period because of the reforms in the system of the Russian Interior Ministry, started in 2011, has not yet been completed. The practical significance of this paper is prepared in the fact that the author summarizes the Russian and international legal sources governing authorities of the Interior in the fight against terrorism, and author conclusions can be used for improving the existing legislation. Conclusions arrived at by the author , are reduced to the fact that the activities of the Interior Ministry and Russia to counter terrorist groups can be broadly defined as the execution of combat operations and operational performance objectives for the collection and processing of information on persons who are active members of terrorist thugs, as well as the persons who sympathize with the ideology of terrorism, prevention, detection, suppression of preparing terrorist acts and those involved to commit them, to assist in the investigation of terrorist attacks and other terrorist crimes public order and public safety in public places clusters of citizens, particularly hazardous projects, transportation infrastructure and other areas of potential terrorist attacks, and to develop measures to prevent terrorist threats. In a narrow sense, this activity can be determined in the framework of operational performance objectives units involved in counter-terrorism activities. This article is intended for a wide range of experts, whose research interests associated with the anti-terrorist legislation.

The paper highlights the process of formation and development of the financial authorities of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation, Russian Federation. Much attention is given to theoretical issues becoming central (national) banks.

Questions criminal law on social relations involve direct state security of the person from criminal attacks. If human rights and freedoms are protected from crime, then we can talk about an adequate legal regulation. Only an increase in legal provisions difficult to protect social relations of crime. These questions are the focus of not only lawyers Romano-Germanic legal system, but also representatives of the systems of case law. So, these issues have been studied by Allan В. Morrison, H.L.A. Hart, sir Carleton Kemp Allen, Joel Samaha, Charles J. Zinn, Kenneth R. Evans, Douglas N. Husak, Howard Abadinsky et al This article analyzes the history of the development of criminal law criminalizing of organized groups and criminal association (criminal organization). The efficiency of the fight against manifestations of organized crime is not in functional connection with the introduction of new criminal legislation of aggravating circumstances, the presence of which is associated with the onset of a threat of strict liability for crimes committed in organized groups. Proposals to improve the effective suppression of organized crime. It seems that the proposed approach in the article expand the effectiveness of combating organized crime. The subject line of work of law enforcement should be implemented consistent, logically related measures, resulting from a serious scientific study. Society must see that law enforcement bodies has prospectively oriented, clear and practically implemented a program of action in the fight against organized crime. Work focused on a fairly wide range of readers. It seems that it can cause not only of interest from experts in criminal policy, lawmakers and law enforcers, but also students and graduate law schools interested in this problem.

В статье речь идет о сущности и состоянии развития межкультурной коммуникации в процессе обучения курсантов системы МВД с целью совершенствования подготовки курсантов и оптимизации процесса подготовки в сфере обучения иностранным языкам.

In article it is a question of possibility of introduction of modern pedagogical technologies in process of training of cadets of system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the purpose of improvement of training of cadets and optimization of process of preparation in the sphere of training in foreign languages.