The article is dedicated to the substance of the legislative process and the formulation of its concepts on the basis of the objectives of the initiative. In support of his findings, the author cites specific examples of practices and statistics of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.

Annotation 1. The purpose of writing the research. The purpose of writing the article is analysis the ethno-cultural condition on the Russian Federation and influence of religious, cultural and ethnic factors, which influence to the police activity to maintain public order in Russia. The article notes and describes the features of the history of formation of the Russian ethnos and religion. The article presents the views of researchers of ethnoc and culture problems: Gumilev L.N., Troyanov I.Y.,Yung K.G.. 2. Methodology, research area. On the grounds of analysis and scientific method it was proved that the location of Russia between Europe and Asia, centuries-old neighboring cooperation between Christian West and Muslim-heathen East are identified and formed the national consciousness of Russians. The state was formed over the centuries as a multinational, there was a constant process of mutual adaptation, mixing nations. There are diversity languages, ethnic groups, traditions and cultures in Russia, the national question have fundamental nature. 3. Сonclusions, results. The author concludes, that situation, of culture, religion, the living conditions of ethnic groups are major proviso for maintain the nation safety in the modern condition. State authority and police must to take into consideration during elaboration in the area of maintain the public safety. 4. Ensuing using the research. The article is devoted to the today problem – link between ethnic relations and scale of public order, it elucidates the police activity in this area. This aspect is relevant and little developed; at the same time ethno-cultural situation in Russia, which related with public safety, is one of the most important criteria of the state, the effectiveness of the constitutional order and security of every citizen. 5. Practical value. The practical value of the article is undoubted and caused the topicality of the nation question; the information, which it include, is useful for researchers, law enforcement officers, migration officers and managers.

At the present stage of development of the penitentiary system in Russia is quite an urgent need to facilitate the provision of spiritual and moral assistance to persons in custody. Therefore, the initiative of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation for the inclusion of priests in the work of correctional institutions on a regular basis of merit and involves the study of historical experience in the development of the institute prison chaplains.

Annotation Purpose: At the beginning of the XXI century in the conditions of instability of a political situation in the world, relevance of right application of international humanitarian law, is undoubtedly actual. In modern conditions when there is an escalation of the military conflicts in various regions of the world, the analysis of emergence and development of international movement of the Red Cross which is closely connected with international humanitarian law is important. The red Cross was the initiator of direct development of many international agreements directed on protection and assistance to the victims of armed conflicts – to wounded and sick soldiers, the civilian population. In article the questions connected with emergence and development of international humanitarian law in Russia on materials of the Russian society of the Red Cross are considered. The special attention is paid to problems of social and humanitarian activity of ROKK, the organization, management and interaction the krasnokrestnykh of establishments, their efficiency in the second half of XIX – the beginning of the XX century. Methodology: The historical and legal analysis of scientific and empirical literature allowed to draw a conclusion that the humanitarian law was compelled to adapt for new conditions of reality, being updated and being improved, but thus trying not to renounce the ideals and the principles, and seeking to embody them in the concrete affairs directed on protection of life and dignity of the person. Results: The methodological basis of research was made by modern general scientific and special methods of knowledge. Complex application of methods of scientific knowledge promoted comprehensive study of international humanitarian law covering the principles and rules regulating means and methods of war, and also humanitarian protection of the civilian population, patients and the wounded military personnel, and also prisoners of war. Conclusion: Provisions and conclusions of the conducted research form a certain view of one of important questions – a place and a role of international humanitarian law as the complex branch of modern international law including the principles and norms which are directly turned to the person in relation to circumstances of life of the states and the population.

Annotation Task – Various approaches to a problem to the right application as one of types of legal activity аre investigated. Model – The Methodological basis of work – a general dialektiko-materialistic method of knowledge of objective reality. General scientific methods – the analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction were used. Conclusions – Application of the right along with the legislation acts as the main way of state regulation of the public and individual relations owing to what has special legal and social and economic value. Scope of the study / possibility of further use of the results of scientific work – The provisions and conclusions containing in article supplement and broaden the sphere of scientific knowledge of area of the state and the right, can be used in the further researches connected with development of the analyzed problem. The practical significance – Separate provisions will allow to increase efficiency of law-enforcement activity and its quality, and also to optimize the organization. The offers containing in work can serve as the management in activity of all subjects of right application. Originality/value – Is carried out the analysis of one of forms of realization of the right – the right application which is one of types of legal activity in which the special lines, activities (function), objects of influence, the subjects which are carrying out it and so forth are inherent. It is intended for scientists, teachers who are trained in all directions of a legal profile.

In the article the basic directions of formation and development of the Russian state police legislation. In Russia, police law as a branch of law and legislation, as well as science developed during the period in line with the Western European tradition. In Russia, as in Western European countries, the term police understand the diverse activities of police agencies aimed at ensuring not only public order and safety, but also the welfare of the society, as well as perform the functions of the so-called "internal control". Police legislation in the Russian Empire was documented in two directions: to provide "security" and providing "well-being".

The following research represents new trends in the insurance market, analyses the most urgent propositions and touches upon the problem of abuse of right by insurance companies. Severe insurance violations and the lack of proper customer's protection formed the basis for the research. The international system of law pays serious consideration to the customer rights protection working out different propositions that take into account interests and responsibility of both the customers and the insurance companies (case in point: Marianne Bonner (business insurance expert) "Foreign liability coverage - Who needs it?" // URL:www.businessinsure. about.com/html (revision date - October 10th, 2014)). The author examined legal internal relations and elicited the main reasons for such a behavior of both sides. The research is based on the author's practical experience, insurance agreement samples and judicial practice. This article might be used for further legislation improvement, studying and application of current insurance legal standards. It would interest experts working in the insurance field, civil law scholars as well as non-specialist audiences.

Annotation Background: In the article the concept of services, the main features are derived services, especially the provision of rating services, the specific rating services. The reasons for the formation of the rating services in the Russian Federation. Model: The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the term «service» and its grounds, after the disclosure of this, the analysis of the term is subject to the concept of «rating services». Conclusions: The lack of legal definitions of «service» and «rating service» determines the need to build on existing doctrinal approaches. In the article highlighted the concept of aggravating circumstances «rating services».

Annotation The article is devoted to topical issues of the purpose of judicial review in civil and arbitration process. Based on a comparative analysis of two procedure codes the author proves the imperfection of the rules governing the appointment of a court examination, described negative procedural consequences of the mistakes made during the examination appointment. The article describes the theoretical conclusions about the ways of overcoming the current situation and suggestions for improvement of the current procedural legislation. The content of the article can reveal the significance of the actions of the court at the stage of appointment of judicial review in civil proceedings. The article can be useful for students and graduates of law schools, lawyers, judges, experts, scientists and teachers.

Propositions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation that concern precontractual responsibility for unfair behavior, when negotiating on the conclusion, are exposed to the critical analysis in the article; locates, that approach of the legislator to the solution of a question of codification of norms on precontractual responsibility by means of introduction of the concept "negotiations about conclusion of the contract", has to be recognized as the irrational.

Annotation A task – to analyze forms and methods of educational work with condemned to imprisonment Model – during work general scientific and system and structural approaches, statistical and logical, sociological and historical methods of research, methods of comparison, synthesis and the analysis were used. Conclusions – in article are considered forms and methods on education condemned in imprisonment places Practical value – the provisions and conclusions formulated in research can promote strengthening of attention to the revealed problems, increase of efficiency of fight against the crimes committed by the persons condemned earlier Originality/value – the prepared scientific article contains debatable questions and is addressed to all whom actual problems of educational work with the condemned interest.

Annotation Task: the Reason for writing the article was the lack of a unified perspective, both theoretical and practical questions regarding the qualification of murder allegedly pregnant women. Methods: the methodological basis of the work is dialectical method of scientific knowledge, as well as the following special methods: historical, legal, logical, systematic, dogmatic and comparative law. Conclusions: the views expressed in this article give recommendations for the implementation of the qualification of murder allegedly pregnant women aimed at overcoming the existing difficulties in the criminal-legal evaluation of the above-mentioned circumstances, differentiating criminal liability for murder. Practical significance: is that in the work of the recommendations on the correct skills of one of the qualifying signs of murder in order to equal its interpretation and use in the enforcement process. The originality of the work: defined systematic approach to examination and problem solving skills murder allegedly pregnant women. Value: this article is focused on the teaching staff of law schools, graduate students, adjuncts, job seekers and students interested in criminal law and the qualification of the offence, as well as police officers, prosecutors and judges.

The article considers the problems of application of paragraph 3 of article 256 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, shows the practice of application of this article indicates the imperfection of normative-legal acts, which resulted in guilty of a socially dangerous act does not bear all the severity of punishment. Damage caused as a result of the actions of the subject of environmental crimes indicates a critical provisions the provisions of article 256 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Conclusions are made about the necessity of forming such a legal framework that ensured the objectivity of punishment commensurate with the seriousness of environmental crimes. Given the opinions of leading experts of jurists and legal scholars on the question of the subject of environmental offences on the example of the illegal production and catch of aquatic biological resources.

Annotation Aim. Analysis of a corpus delicti of the Article 2002 of the Russian Criminal Code. Identification of main gaps in the legislation. Results. The Article 2002 of the Russian Criminal Code should be placed in Chapter 25 "Crimes against public health and public morality." In disposition of the part 1 of Article 2002 of the Russian Criminal Code the words "or across the state border of the Russian Federation with the states - members of the Customs Union" should be added.

Present article deals with the questions of separating composition of the Art. 124 and 125 of Criminal Code of Russian Federation (“Failure to render aid to a sick” and “Leaving in danger”). Concepts such as “condition dangerous for life and health”, “helpless state”, “measures of self-preservation” has been also studied.

In this article the corruption phenomenon is analyzed from the point of view of social sciences and law. There are various methodological approaches in relation to understanding of the phenomenon of corruption. In the retrospective plan it was considered in several aspects – social, political, ethical, legal. Modern scientific, educational and socio-journalistic literature offers various definitions of corruption. Development of a uniform concept of corruption as a basis for defining a universal way of fighting against it is a difficult evolutionary process. Special attention in the article is paid to the integrated nature of corruption, which doesn’t allow to develop an unambiguous definition of this difficult phenomenon today.

Annotation Task – analyze the current state of human resources policy in the penal system. Model – as used research methods should be noted general and specific research methods, system-legal and others. The basis of the study were scientific works in the field of personnel management, criminal-executive right. Conclusions – Staffing of the correctional system, realized personnel offices and agencies of the territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service, aimed at meeting the goals and objectives in the field of criminal-executive activity, as defined by the state, the executive and the legislature, control subjects penal system. Research/the possibility of subsequent use of the results of scientific work – research is devoted to the analysis of personnel policies pursued in the system of penal / results can be used in the implementation of personnel policy in the penal system and staff rotation bodies and agencies of the correctional system. Practical significance – positions and conclusions of the study may contribute to increased attention to the issues identified, increasing requirements for employees, quality and effectiveness of their work in the penal system. Originality/value – prepared scientific article contains discussion questions and addressed to all who are interested in staffing of the management of human resources and institutions of the penal system.

Annotation Problem: Children left without parental care are poorly protected social group and it is they who are more likely to become victims of criminal assault because of a power of spiritual, physical and social qualities. The article contents that the protection of the child's rights is one of the global problems in solving of which the entire world community is interested. The author gives examples and analyzes the work on protection the rights of orphans and children left without parental care in different countries. Model: The present study analyzes the measures taken by various states to protect the rights of children left without parental care, examines the question of the legal regulation to protect the rights of these children. Conclusions: The author analyses and reveals trends related to protecting the rights of children left without parental care, as in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation, determines the main directions of this process, characterizes the international legal documents for the protection of children's rights. Scope of the study / the possibility of subsequent use of the results of the scientific work: the study provides examples and analyzes the work of protection of child's rights left without parental care only in some countries and therefore the list of states under consideration can be extended. Originality / value – work can be used to study the criminology, family law, international law and a range other sciences.

Annotation Background. The article deals with the need to study the differentiation of criminal responsibility, which relates to the field of law-making and generally reflects the direction of the penal policy of the Russian state. This is due to its dynamism. Model. Earlier scientific studies have been subjected to comprehensive analysis and processing, as well as analyzed the criminal law itself, endures in the last few years a lot of changes. Conclusion. Effective development of measures to fight crime possible, taking into account the features of socially dangerous acts and developing approaches to classification of crimes in criminal law.

Annotation The main task - to search some questions of the psychological support and escort of the victims, witnesses and other participants of the criminal procedure. The model - methodological basis of this work - the general dialectical matherialistic method of the cognition of the objective reality. Used the general scientific methods - analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Findings - the lack of practice of the job of the psychologist with protected persons won't allow to forecast and to prevent in time destructive behavior of the protected persons and to render consultative support in conditions of the realisation measures of the security. Scope of the study / possibility of further use of the results of scientific work - contents of the paper complements the scientific and legal basis of the institution of state protection of participants in criminal proceedings; can be used in further investigations related to the development of the analyzed problem. The practical significance - some conclusions of the work can be taken into account in the practice of operational units of the Interior to ensure the safety of persons who subject to state protection. Originality / value - to perform the analysis of activity of subdivisions of state protection psychological support for protected persons. It is intended for researchers, teachers, students in all areas of legal profile, as well as practical workers of the operational units of the Interior to ensure the safety of persons who subject to state protection.

Annotation Task - the study of the realisation of the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of a person at a stage of excitation of criminal case, the improvement of the theoretical principles and practical recommendations aimed at protecting the honor and dignity of participants in criminal proceedings. Model/methodology analysis of the activity of the body of inquiry, investigator. Findings - the paper analyses the problems encountered in the implementation of the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of a person at a stage of excitation of criminal case. Originality/value: this article is addressed to judges, practitioners of the preliminary investigation.

The paper presents a forensic medical and forensic characterization of intentional infliction of harm to the health of prisoners, the structure of the false versions, methods and consequences of deviations from their sentence for health reasons. Materials studied 612 cases of evasion sentence prisoners for health reasons in the penal system of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Task - the analysis of modern scientific statements on forensic and criminological characteristics of intentional infliction of harm to the health of prisoners, structure of false versions, methods and consequences of self-mutilation. Model – the research is based on dialectical-methodological principles and laws of scientific knowledge including the principle of unity of cognizable reality, which determines the integrity of the scientific knowledge system, the law of integration and differentiation of sciences. Conclusions - the structure of the ways of intentional infliction of harm to health of prisoners is different from the methods of self-harm in the military. The high frequency of false versions of intentional infliction of harm to health, nominated prisoners entails an increase in terms of diagnosis and treatment of this contingent. Research/ the possibility of subsequent use of the scientific work results - study investigates forensic and criminological characteristics of intentional infliction of harm to the health of prisoners, structure of false versions, methods and consequences of self-mutilation. Practical value - some conclusions and proposals formulated in the study may contribute to the prevention of self-harm among prisoners, improve the efficiency of work with special contingent. Originality / value - prepared scientific article contains discussion questions and addressed to all those interested in the problem of preventing harm among prisoners.

Annotation Task –analysis of the regulations governing the use of the results of operational and investigative activities in the field of combating murder for hire, and make recommendations to improve these acts. Model – Methodological basis of the work - the dialectical method of cognition, also used general scientific and private research methods: analysis, synthesis, formal logic. Conclusions–Successful implementation of the conceptual foundation of the general theory of operational and investigative activities, criminal procedure to investigate crimes in this category, as well as the improvement of regulatory legal acts that are relevant to this problem. The scope of the study/possibility of subsequent use of the results of scientific work – Contents of the paper complements the scientific and legal basis of the institute operational and investigative activities; can be used in further investigations related to the development of the analyzed problems. Practical importance – Some of the findings of work can be taken into account in the practice of operational units of the Interior in the presentation of the results of operational and investigative activities conducting search operations. Originality/value – The analysis of the current legislation in the use of the results of operational and investigative activities in criminal proceedings. It is intended for researchers, teachers, students in all areas of legal profile, as well as practitioners of operational units of the Interior.

The article discusses methods of theft of building materials, the subjects in which they occurred, the victims of the crimes in question, the objects the construction of which were co-administer crimes abducted kinds of building materials.

Annotation Problem - questions of use of the operatively-search information received as a result of carrying out by operating-technical divisions of operatively-search activities, citizens limiting constitutional laws Are investigated, at disclosing and investigation of crimes. Model - the Methodological basis of work - a general dialectic-materialistic method of knowledge of the objective validity. General scientific methods - the analysis and synthesis, an induction and deduction were used. Conclusions - the Operatively-search information received as a result of carrying out by operating-technical divisions of operatively-search activities, citizens limiting constitutional laws, can be used as in the operatively-search purposes, and, in some cases, for the decision of problems of remedial investigation. Frameworks of research/possibility of subsequent use of results of scientific work - the work Maintenance supplements scientifically-legal bases of institute of operatively-search activities; can be used in the further researches connected with working out of the analyzed problem. Practical value - Separate conclusions of work can be considered in practical activities of operative and investigatory divisions of law-enforcement bodies at carrying out of operatively-search actions. Originality/value - is carried out the analysis of the basic directions of use of results of operatively-search activity. It is intended for scientists, the teachers trained in all directions of a legal profile, and also practical workers of operative divisions of law-enforcement bodies.

The article discusses the history of creation and development of internal security units at various stages of government of our country.

Annotation Task – Explores the issues of classification and characteristics of sensitive information about the protected persons and used against them security measures. Model - The methodological basis for the work - universal dialectical materialist method of cognition of objective reality. Used scientific methods - analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Conclusions - Successful implementation of this conceptual tasks as ensuring confidentiality of information about the protected persons in the implementation of appropriate security measures units to ensure the safety of persons subject to state protection system of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is possible only through strict compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, normative legal acts, regulating the application of measures of security and investigative law. The scope of the study/possibility of subsequent use of the results of scientific work – The work complements the scientific and legal basis of the institution ensure the safety of persons subject to state protection; can be used for further studies associated with the development of the analyzed problems. Practical importance – Some of the conclusions of the work can be considered in the practical activities of the units to ensure the safety of persons subject to state protection system of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Originality/value - The analysis of the current legislation in the sphere of ensuring security of persons subject to state protection. Intended for scientists, teachers, students in all areas of legal profile, as well as practitioners of units to ensure the safety of persons subject to state protection system of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

In this article general theoretical aspects and tactics of person interrogation in cases of illicit trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances are considered. The list of circumstances, needed to be found out from the suspect, the defendant, the witness in the cases of crimes related to illicit trafficking in drugs and psychotropic substances is reported.

The article is devoted to one of the most important investigative actions during the investigation of crimes in the area of public procurement penal system - searched. On the basis of researches the criminal cases materials the author proposed a detailed classification of the object search, are designated typical place to be searched, formulated tactics production considered investigative action.

The article investigates the features of obtaining forensically important information when checking reports of crime. Purpose of the study is to analyze the existing practice and develop evidence-based recommendations aimed at improving the legislation.

The European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice is an essential institution of the Council of Europe in the field of distribution and control of the implementation of European standards of justice in the Member States. The article analyzes the functions of the Commission considered normative legal acts of the Council of Europe, regulating the activity of this body, studied some aspects of the functioning of the Commission. The article also touched upon issues of cooperation of the Commission with other Council of Europe bodies and forms of cooperation with the Member States.

Annotation Task –To analyze the problem of practical application of service-applied sports within the academic discipline “Physical Training” at the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Model – general scientific and system-structural approaches, logical research techniques, methods of comparison and analysis were used in the course of the research. Conclusions – the article considers the issues of improving the system of physical training at the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It is noted that one of the directions for improving the quality of physical training at the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in which the practical orientation of training cadets and students is fully disclosed and implemented, is an active use of service-applied sports in the educational process. Practical value – the propositions and conclusions set forth in the article can facilitate the improvement of the educational process of the academic discipline “Physical Training” at the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Originality/value – the article contains debatable issues concerning the application of service-applied sports within the academic discipline «Physical Training» at the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

In article it is a question of need of modernization of all types of control of educational activity of cadets for increase of efficiency of process of training of cadets of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

The article deals with the basic requirements applicable to the moral standing of prison staff аt the present stage of development of the Russian society, the principles of spiritual and moral education and development employees of the correctional system, problems of perfection of patriotic education erase of employees of the correctional system, the tasks of spiritual and moral education of the penal system.

The author of the article assesses the current state and prospects of development of regulatory support educational activities of universities in terms of their networking. In this regard, the article discusses the dependence of the state and prospects of development of regulatory support educational activities of universities in terms of their networking integration nature of network organizations. Analysis of network forms of organization in higher professional education and their differences from other types of organizations proves that network management to ensure linkages and coherence of subjects, objects and processes of the educational activities of universities in the temporal and spatial framework is to harmonize, streamline actions of different parts of the control system of the university.